一、陆象山与江西学派陆九渊,字子静,南宋绍兴九年(公元1139年)二月生于江西抚州金溪(今江西临川县)。早年据孟子“庶民去之,君子存之”②之谓,自号存斋。晚年结精舍于贵溪象山讲学,自号象山翁,学界尊称为象山先生。在象山先生的笔下,象山先生家乡的人民安居乐业,有上古质朴纯厚的君子遗风:“民皆自食其力,畏事自爱,输公先期,无催期之扰。家用饶给,风俗醇美,岁时伏腊,鸡豚相遗,杯酒相欢,熙熙如也。”③象山先生讲学的象山,地处江东信州贵溪,蟠松怪石,奇峰万叠,自然风光极为优美。④南宋的江西,全 One, Lu Xiangshan and Jiangxi school Lu Jiuyuan, the word static, the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing nine years (AD 1139) was born in February in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Jinxi (Jiangxi Linchuan County). According to the early years of Mencius, “common people to go, the gentleman save the” ② that the self-survival number. End of life knot in Guixi Xiangshan lectures, since the elephant Weng, academics known as Mr. Xiangshan. In the pen of Mr. Xiangshan, the people of his hometown, Xiangshan, live and work in peace and contentment with the simple and honest gentleman of the ancient legacy: “People are self-reliant, fear of self-love, lose the public prior to the interference of no reminder period. When the wax dolphin, dolphin ethereal, glass of wine Huan, Hee hee. ”" Xiangshan Xiangshan Xiangshan, is located in Jiangdong Shinshu Guixi, Panzhihua rock, Qifengwan stack, natural scenery is extremely beautiful. ④ Jiangxi Southern Song Dynasty, all