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在最近发生的几次局部战争中,空空导弹对夺取制空权起到了非常重要的作用,许多国家都开始发展和装备新一代空空导弹。分析了现代空战对新一代红外近距格斗导弹的要求,指出拦截巡航导弹将成为新一代红外格斗导弹的作战使命。介绍了国外新一代红外近距格斗导弹典型型号的发展情况,主要是美国的AIM-9X、英国的ASRAAM、德国的IRIS-T。最后对新一代红外近距格斗导弹普遍采用的关键技术——气动外形与系统设计、红外成像制导、气动力/推力矢量复合控制、小型捷联惯导等进行了探讨。
In several recent partial wars, air-to-air missiles have played a very important role in the capture of airpower, and many countries are beginning to develop and equip a new generation of air-to-air missiles. The requirements of modern air combat for a new generation of infrared close combat missiles are analyzed. It is pointed out that the interception of cruise missiles will be the combat mission of the new generation of infrared combat missiles. The development of typical models of a new generation of infrared close-coupled missiles abroad is introduced, mainly including AIM-9X in the United States, ASRAAM in the United Kingdom, and IRIS-T in Germany. Finally, the key technologies commonly used in the next generation of infrared short-range combat missiles-aerodynamic shape and system design, infrared imaging guidance, aerodynamic / thrust vector compound control, and small SINS are discussed.