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湖北省回族是典型的散杂居民族,也是湖北省世居少数民族之一。在我国着力构建和谐社会之际,湖北回族现状如何?湖北散杂居地区的民族关系如何?回族伊斯兰文化对湖北和谐社会构建起了哪些作用?怎样在和谐社会建设中发挥民族文化的积极作用?这些问题都是在社会主义和谐社会与社会主义新农村建设中需思考的重点问题。为此,湖北省民宗委2007年确定并立项了“湖北省构建多民族和谐社会研究—湖北回族发展现状及对策研究”重点民族调研课题,成立了由省民宗委副主任胡祥华、沙玉山为顾问,中南民大民族学与社会学学院院长许宪隆主持的课题组。自2008年6月开题以来,课题组采取入户访谈、抽样问卷、召开小型座谈会、典型个案深层访谈等方式,围绕湖北回族的现状及存在的问题做了细致深入的调查。日前,该课题的调查工作圆满完成,取得了阶段性成果。
The Hui nationality in Hubei Province is a typical scattered mixed ethnic group and one of the ethnic minorities living in Hubei Province. What is the status quo of the Hui nationality in Hubei? What are the ethnic relations inhabiting the scattered areas in Hubei? What are the functions of the Hui Islamic culture in building the harmonious society in Hubei? How to play the positive role of national culture in the construction of a harmonious society? All the questions are the key issues to be considered in the socialist harmonious society and building a new socialist countryside. To this end, Hubei Provincial Committee of the People’s Republic of China identified and approved in 2007 “Hubei Province to build a harmonious society of multi-ethnic research - the development of the Hui nationality in Hubei Province and countermeasures research” key ethnic issues, set up by the Provincial People’s Congress Deputy Director Hu Xianghua, Sha Yushan consultant, Central Southmin University of Ethnology and Sociology Dean Xu Xianlong chaired the group. Since the opening of the conference in June 2008, the research group has conducted a detailed and in-depth investigation on the status quo and existing problems of the Hui nationality in Hubei Province through household interviews, sampling questionnaires, small-scale symposiums and in-depth interviews with typical cases. Recently, the survey of the project was successfully completed and achieved phased results.