十九世纪上半叶,费尔巴哈的人本主义唯物论思想震动了整个欧州哲学界,它极大地影响了当时包括马克思、恩格斯在内的一大批思想家和作家,正像恩格斯在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》中所说的那样:“那时大家都很兴奋:我们一时都成为费尔巴哈派了。”当然,对于费尔巴哈的哲学,人们是站在各自不同的角度接受其影响的。马克思、恩格斯提取了他哲学中的“合理内核”——唯物主义,从而创立了无产阶级的革命理论。然而,他的唯心主义观点,特别是他所谓的“爱的宗教”则被另外一些资产阶级文人所信奉, In the first half of the nineteenth century, Feuerbach’s materialistic thought of humanism shattered the entire European philosophical circle. It greatly influenced a great number of thinkers and writers at the time, including Marx and Engels. Dwelling Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy: “Everyone was very excited at that time: we were all in Feuerbach all of a sudden.” Of course, the philosophy of Feuerbach , People are influenced by their different perspectives. Marx and Engels extracted the “rational inner core” in his philosophy - materialism and thus created the revolutionary theory of the proletariat. However, his idealist views, especially his so-called “religious love”, are believed by other bourgeois literati,