本文以小悦悦事件为出发点,结合近来屡屡发生的见死不救事件,分析见死不救行为的产生原因,分析了有无特定职责或义务行为人的不同表现。参考中国古代对此问题的法律约束及国外立法例,认为在道德规范难以约束的现今,应该设立“见死不救罪”以保护危难者的生命健康权和社会良好的道德风尚。进而阐述了设立此罪的必要性,讨论构成要件等。 This article takes Xiaoyue Yue incident as a starting point, combined with the recent frequent death avoidance incident, analyzes the cause of death without consent, and analyzes whether there are any specific duties or obligations of the performance of people. With reference to the ancient Chinese legal restrictions on this issue and the legislation of other countries, we think that in the present day when ethics are difficult to be restrained, we should set up the principle of “saving lives without sacrifice” to protect the right to life, health and well-being of the needy. Then elaborated the necessity of setting up this crime, discussed the constitution requirements and so on.