多年来,阿克苏地区按“利用、控制、改良”的方针,以“除盐、灭碱、培肥”为中心,坚持因地制宜、综合治理,方法上经过了“有灌无排→排水洗盐→竖井排灌→增肥巩固”的阶段;在生产上经过了“丰产→低产→高产稳产”的过程;在土壤改良中经过了“脱盐→次生盐化→再脱盐”的熟化过程,探索总结出阿克苏地区大面积改良利用盐碱土的方法。一、利用轻、中盐化土,实行抗盐栽培 Over the years, the Aksu region has adopted the principle of “utilizing, controlling and improving”, focusing on “desalting, desalinizing and fertilizing” as its center, adhering to the principle of “ → drainage washing salt → shaft drainage and irrigation → fertilization consolidation ”phase; in the production after the“ high yield → low yield → high yield stable ”process; in soil improvement after the“ desalination → secondary salinization → and then Desalination ”maturation process, to explore a large area of ​​Aksu improved use of saline-alkali soil method. First, the use of light, salt soil, the implementation of salt cultivation