目的为了解惠州市动物伤人情况,寻找有关因素,为控制狂犬病疫情采取针对性措施提供科学依据。方法对2006-2007年期间在全市各疾控中心预防接种门诊登记的所有狂犬病暴露人员情况进行常规的汇总统计分析。结果惠州市2006-2007年狂犬病暴露人员男性略多于女性,年平均暴露率为23.4/万,6、7、8月狂犬病暴露人员较多,伤口部位主要在四肢,93.2%的暴露人员受伤后曾进行过伤口处理,暴露源动物以家犬为主,两年均有一犬伤多人事件。结论惠州市2006-2007年狂犬病暴露率分别为22.7/万和24.1/万。预防暴露对防制狂犬病疫情具有重要意义,综合防制策略是控制狂犬病的有效措施,需要政府、卫生、公安、畜牧等多部门联合行动,加强“管、免、灭”。同时还需要加强宣传教育工作,普及狂犬病防治知识,增强广大群众的自我防护意识,加强暴露后预防工作。 Objective To understand the animal wounding situation in Huizhou and to find the relevant factors to provide a scientific basis for the targeted measures to control the epidemic of rabies. Methods A routine summary and statistical analysis of all rabies exposed persons enrolled in vaccination clinics of all CDC centers throughout the city from 2006 to 2007 was conducted. Results In 2006-2007, the number of rabies exposed persons in Huizhou was slightly more than that of the female, with an average annual exposure rate of 23.4 / million. There were more rabies exposure in June, July and August, the wounds were mainly in the extremities, and 93.2% of the exposed persons were injured Wound treatment has been carried out to expose the source animals to domestic dogs, both have a dog more than two cases of incident. Conclusion The rates of rabies exposure in Huizhou from 2006 to 2007 were 22.7% and 24.1% respectively. Preventive exposure is of great importance to the prevention of rabies epidemic. Comprehensive prevention and control strategy is an effective measure to control rabies. It requires joint actions of government, health, public security and livestock husbandry to strengthen “management, avoidance and elimination”. At the same time, we also need to step up publicity and education efforts, popularize rabies prevention and control knowledge, enhance the awareness of the general public on self-protection, and strengthen post-exposure prevention.