(一)优生保健 台湾地区尽管婴儿死亡率大幅度下降,但先天异常疾病对婴幼儿的威胁仍有增无减。据专家估计,台湾地区每年有1万多个婴儿患有重型先天性异常疾病。为此,台湾地区于1985年开始实施“优生保健法”,并建立优生保健服务体系,提供下列服务:①婚前及优生健康检查;②遗传咨询;③产前遗传诊断;④新生儿先天代谢异常疾病筛检。 (A) Eugenics Health In Taiwan, despite the significant decline in infant mortality, the threat of congenital anomalies to infants and young children continues to increase. Experts estimate that more than 10,000 babies each year in Taiwan suffer from severe congenital abnormalities. To this end, in 1985, the Taiwan region began implementing the “Yousheng Health Care Act,” and established a eugenics health care service system to provide the following services: 1 premarital and prenatal health checks; 2 genetic counseling; 3 prenatal genetic diagnosis; 4 newborn congenital metabolic abnormalities Disease screening.