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电力工业多年来一直受着缺电的困扰。据1978年的统计,全国缺发电量400亿千瓦时,缺少发电设备800万千瓦;到80年代中期,估计全国缺发电量约700亿千瓦时,缺发电装机约1500万千瓦。由于缺电许多企业不得不“以电定产”,有20—30%的工业生产能力因缺电而不能正常生产;有的新建厂无电可供不能开工生产;有的工厂不得不“开三停四”。电力不足成了制约生产发展的重要因素。随着改革
The power industry has been plagued by power shortages for many years. According to statistics from 1978, the country lacks 40 billion kilowatt-hours of power generation, and lacks 8 million kilowatts of power generation equipment. By the mid-1980s, it was estimated that the country’s lack of power generation was about 70 billion kilowatts, and the lack of power generation capacity was about 15 million kilowatts. Due to the lack of electricity, many companies have to “set production by electricity”, and 20-30% of the industrial production capacity cannot be produced due to lack of electricity; some new plants can not be started without electricity; some factories have to “open. Three stops four." The shortage of electricity has become an important factor that restricts the development of production. With reforms