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目的了解青海海晏县男性超重/肥胖与行为生活方式,为相关干预措施的开展提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法抽取居民800人,并对其进行调查和体格检查,用SPSS统计软件对居民超重和肥胖现状进行分析。结果青海海晏县男性超重率和肥胖率分别为33.80%和8.40%,高于2000年国民体质监测水平男性超重率和肥胖率31.90%和7.65%。少数民族超重、肥胖率分布比例均高于汉族,干部超重、肥胖分布率高于其他职业,31~65岁间超重、肥胖率明显升高。男性超重肥胖的危险因素依次是:日均动物食品摄入量、年龄、家族肥胖史,保护因素为参加体育活动、进食速度、工作强度。结论高原地区男性超重、肥胖患病率不断上升,应积极在青年人和成年人中广泛开展控制体重的宣传教育及制定干预计划。
Objective To understand overweight / obesity and behavioral lifestyle of men in Haiyan County, Qinghai Province, and to provide theoretical basis for the development of related interventions. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to extract 800 inhabitants. The survey and physical examination were conducted. SPSS statistical software was used to analyze residents’ overweight and obesity status. Results The rates of overweight and obesity in Haiyan County in Qinghai were 33.80% and 8.40%, respectively, which were higher than those of the male overweight and obesity rates of 31.90% and 7.65% in the national constitutional monitoring in 2000. The proportion of overweight and obesity in ethnic minorities was higher than that in Han nationality. The cadres were overweight and their obesity rates were higher than those in other occupations. They were overweight between the ages of 31 and 65 and the obesity rate was significantly higher. The risk factors of overweight and obesity in men were as follows: the average daily intake of animal food, the age, the history of obesity, and the protective factors for participation in physical activity, eating speed and working intensity. Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the plateau is on the rise. Publicity and education on weight control and intervention programs should be actively carried out among young people and adults.