当前,一场以增强科技实力为目标的高技术竞争正在世界范围激烈展开。美国为维持其在高技术领域里的微弱领先地位,采取了如下政策措施。一、加强科学技术基础结构近年来,美国对受过良好训练的工程技术人材深感不足。为此,里根政府通过国家科学基金会设立了“总统青年研究人员奖”,每个获奖者在五年内可从基金会获得10万美 At present, a high-tech competition aimed at enhancing the strength of science and technology is in full swing worldwide. The United States has adopted the following policy measures in order to maintain its weak leading position in the high-tech fields. I. Strengthening the Infrastructure of Science and Technology In recent years, the United States has not been sufficiently satisfied with well-trained engineering and technical personnel. To this end, the Reagan administration established the “Presidential Young Investigator Award” through the National Science Foundation, each winner receiving 100,000 U.S. dollars from the Foundation within five years