民国初年,西方的职业指导理念传入中国,一部分专家把它当做是解决学生出路问题的办法。随着1922年学制改革以后中等教育承上启下地位的凸显,中等学校职业指导活动逐渐兴起,并成为各级学校职业指导的实施主力。民国时期的中等学校职业指导虽然没有从根本上解决毕业生出路问题,但它作为一种社会改良,也推动了社会的进步。 In the early Republican China, the concept of career guidance in the West was introduced into China. Some experts regarded it as a solution to the problem of students’ way out. With the prominence of secondary education since the reform of the academic system in 1922, career guidance activities in secondary schools have been gradually emerging and have become the main force of career guidance at all levels of schools. Although the career guidance of secondary schools in the Republic of China did not fundamentally solve the problem of graduates’ way out, it also promoted social progress as a kind of social improvement.