文章论述双语产出的词汇激活机制,介绍双语产出特定语言激活理论和非特定语言激活理论及其相关实验证据并指出先前研究存在的问题。文章认为,双语产出的词汇激活本质上是非特定性的,但是双语非特定性激活可能受到实验范式、语境以及双语者认知控制能力等因素的调节。 The article discusses the mechanism of lexical activation of bilingual output, introduces the theory of activation of specific language in bilingual output and the theory of activation of non-specific languages ​​and related experimental evidence, and points out the problems in previous studies. The article argues that the activation of vocabulary in bilingual output is essentially nonspecific, but bilingual nonspecific activation may be conditioned by experimental paradigms, contexts, and the cognitive control of bilingual speakers.