金圣叹在《水浒传》的评点中提出了“天下太平”的观点,这是封建时代的和谐思想。金圣叹认为,在君主、官员和百姓这三个层次中,社会和谐与否的主要责任者是官员阶层,他们的德行和素质在社会和谐中起到了决定性的作用。这样,士人德、才的塑造就是社会和谐的途径,而孔子的“恕”思想和《大学》的精神就是塑造理想士人的标准和原则。 Jin Shengtan in the “Outlaws of the Marsh” in the commentary put forward the “world peace” point of view, this is the feudal era of the harmonious thought. Jin Shengtan believes that among the three levels of monarchs, officials and people, the main responsibility of social harmony or not is the officials’ class, and their virtue and quality play a decisive role in social harmony. In this way, morality and morality are the ways of social harmony, while Confucius ’s thought of “forgiveness ” and the spirit of “university ” are the standards and principles of shaping ideal people.