要重视数学能力的培养小学数学教学应培养以下五种数学能力:计算能力,初步的空间观念和空间想象力、初步的数学思维能力、数学语言的表达能力、把简单的实际问题抽象为数学问题以及分析问题解决问题的能力。初步的数学思维应占诸能力的中心地位,一般包括逻辑思维和辩证思维,在小学数学范围内,主要指 To attach importance to the cultivation of mathematical ability Primary mathematics teaching should cultivate the following five kinds of mathematical ability: computational ability, the initial space concept and spatial imagination, the initial mathematical thinking ability, mathematical language expression ability, the simple practical problem is abstracted as a mathematical problem As well as the ability to analyze problems to solve problems. Preliminary mathematical thinking should occupy the central position of abilities, generally including logical thinking and dialectical thinking. In primary school mathematics, the main means