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采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取2015年2月~2015年12月新疆伊犁察布查尔地区的8个区内2400名15岁以上本地常住锡伯族居民进行横断面调查,多因素非条件Logstic回归方法筛选糖尿病危险因素。结果该族人群糖尿病患病率为5.04%,其中男性为6.97%,女性3.60%,男性高于女性(χ~2=12.0674,P<0.05)。患病率随BMI增加呈上升趋势(χ~2=18.244,P<0.05);随中心性肥胖呈上升趋势(χ~2=19.448,P<0.05)。高血压病人高于非高血压人群(χ~2=16.639,P<0.05)。Logstic回归显示:年龄(OR=1.660,P<0.05)、吸烟(OR=1.467,P<0.05)、饮食(OR=2.051,P<0.05)和中心性肥胖(OR=2.113,P<0.05)是锡伯族人患糖尿病的独立危险因素。
A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 2,400 resident Xibe residents above the age of 15 in 8 districts of Qaqqar region in Yili, Xinjiang from February 2015 to December 2015 for cross-sectional survey. Multivariate non-conditional Logstic regression method for screening for risk factors for diabetes. Results The prevalence of diabetes in this group was 5.04%, which was 6.97% for males and 3.60% for females, higher than females (χ ~ 2 = 12.0674, P <0.05). The prevalence increased with the increase of BMI (χ ~ 2 = 18.244, P <0.05), with the rise of central obesity (χ ~ 2 = 19.448, P <0.05). Hypertensive patients than non-hypertensive population (χ ~ 2 = 16.639, P <0.05). Logistic regression showed that age (OR = 1.660, P <0.05), smoking (OR = 1.467, P <0.05) and diet (OR = 2.051, P <0.05) and central obesity Independent risk factors for diabetes in Siberians.