世界卫生组织推荐的口服补液盐(ORS)又叫再水化溶液,治疗急性腹泻脱水有优异的疗效,据1982年全国小儿腹泻防治研究经验交流会对2400多例的统计,有效率达95%以上。应用ORS后,脱水的临床症状可于6～16小时得到纠正。西安地区对120例急性腹泻脱水患者在用ORS治疗前后作血电解质检查,未见引起高钠血症,低或高钾血症。因此,ORS可 World Health Organization recommended oral rehydration salts (ORS), also known as rehydration solution, the treatment of acute diarrhea have excellent curative effect, according to the 1982 national experience in the prevention and treatment of pediatric diarrhea, more than 2400 cases of statistics, the effective rate of 95% the above. After applying ORS, the clinical symptoms of dehydration can be corrected within 6 to 16 hours. Xi’an, 120 cases of patients with acute diarrhea dehydration before and after treatment with ORS for blood electrolyte test, no cause of hypernatremia, hypokalemia or hyperkalemia. Therefore, ORS can be