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当国家参加国际商事仲裁时,其可能因为仲裁中的临时措施和裁决的承认与执行问题被诉至一国法院。而根据《国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》和一些国家法律的规定,在此种案件中国家会被视为放弃了主权豁免,不得拒绝外国法院的管辖和执行,国有公司在参加商事仲裁时也同样如此,各国在这方面的做法趋向一致。我国国家和国有公司在参加国际商事仲裁时应注意以上问题,且我国也可根据公约制定相关法律,以维护我国国家和企业的利益。
When a State participates in international commercial arbitration, it may be sued in a country’s courts because of the recognition and enforcement of interim measures and awards in arbitration. According to the Convention on Jurisdictional Immunity of States and Their Property and the laws of some countries, in such cases, the state will be deemed to have waived sovereign immunity and may not refuse the jurisdiction and enforcement of foreign courts. Even when state-owned companies participate in commercial arbitration In the same way, the practices of all countries in this area tend to be the same. Our country and state-owned companies should pay attention to the above problems while participating in international commercial arbitration, and our country can also make relevant laws according to the convention to safeguard the interests of our country and enterprises.