国民经济是现代国防的物质基础。国民经济的若干构成因素,既是战时动员的对象,又对整个战时动员具有直接或间接的影响。弄清这些因素,特别是关系未来战争胜负的因素,掌握其动员潜能,使这些部门做到平战兼容,既有利于国民经济的发展,又为战时动员准备必要的物质、技术条件,具有重大意义。交通运输是保障战时军队的战略展开、机动和战争中物质补给的生命线。其要素主要是各类车辆、船舶、飞机的数质量和客、贷运鸯以及与之密切相关的车站、港口、码头的吞吐量和公路、铁路、桥梁的分布、里程、承重量及相互衔接、贯通状况。未来战争中,交 National economy is the material basis of modern national defense. Some components of the national economy are not only the targets of wartime mobilization but also have a direct or indirect impact on the entire wartime mobilization. To understand these factors, especially the factors that determine the outcome of future wars, grasp the potential for mobilization and ensure that these sectors are compatible with both peace and warfare, not only help the development of the national economy but also prepare the necessary material and technical conditions for wartime mobilization, has great significance. Transportation is the lifeline of ensuring the strategic deployment of the wartime military and the material supply in mobility and war. The main elements are the mass of various types of vehicles, ships and aircraft as well as the throughput of passengers and credit yards, the stations, ports and terminals closely related to them, and the distribution, mileage, weight and interconnections of highways, railways and bridges , Through the situation. In the future war, pay