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价格是价值的货币表现,价格以价值为基础,价格围绕着价值上下波动,这是马克思劳动价值论的基本观点之一。那么,股票这种特殊商品,是否具有价值?价值与价格的关系怎样?回答这类问题,必须从股票及股票价格形成的历史过程来考察资本价值的表现形态,将要得出的结论是:货币资本价值表现的客观需要,使货币资本的价值采取了真实价值与虚拟价值的双重表现形态,股票成为虚拟价值的表现材料,进而成为虚拟资本,而这种虚拟价值又是由现实资本表现的真实价值直接以价格的形式间接决定的。股票的虚拟价值决定了股票价格的虚拟性,使股票具有虚拟的价格体系。
Price is the manifestation of the value of money, the price is based on value, and the price fluctuates around the value, which is one of the basic views of Marx’s labor theory of value. So, the stock of this special commodity, whether it has value? The relationship between value and price? To answer such questions, we must examine the capital value of the performance of the stock and stock price formation process, the conclusion to be drawn: the currency The objective needs of the performance of capital value make the value of monetary capital take the dual manifestation of true value and virtual value. The stock becomes the performance material of virtual value, and then become the virtual capital, which is the real performance of real capital The value is directly determined by the form of price. The virtual value of the stock determines the virtuality of the stock price so that the stock has a virtual price system.