一、新中国成立前夕防患于未然,制定防腐方针1944年3月19日至22日,重庆《新华日报》连续发表了郭沫若《甲申三百年祭》的史论著作,该著作论述了明朝末年之政治腐败,灾荒严重,崇祯昏聩,结果引起民变,起义领袖李自成队伍由小到大,终至推翻明朝统治,占领北京。而李自成占领北京之后,被胜利冲昏了头脑,忽略敌人,不讲政策,加之有些首领生活腐化,发生宗派斗争,最后终于失败的过程。 First, on the eve of the founding of New China take preventive measures to develop anti-corrosion policy 1944 March 19 to 22, Chongqing Xinhua Daily published Guo Moruo “Jiaxu 300 years festival” historical works, the book discusses The political corruption in the Ming dynasty, severe famine, Chong Zhen faint, resulting in civil commotion, uprising leader Li Zicheng team from small to large, and finally overthrow the Ming dynasty, occupation of Beijing. After Li Zicheng took over Beijing, he was dazzled by victories, ignored the enemy, did not talk about policies, combined with the corruption of some leaders, the sectarian struggle, and finally the failure.