新课程改革以来,历史高考试卷的主观题即材料分析题的难度进一步加大,主要侧重于考查学生运用历史史料独立思考解决问题的能力,学生得分普遍偏低,成为影响考生高考成绩的重要原因之一。通过对近年各地高考题的钻研和连续四年任高三教师的经验,我对考生作答材料分析题普遍存在的问题作一个归纳,并提出相应对策,希望对学生考试答题、提高成绩有所帮助。一、综合考生答题的情况,出现的错误类型一是时间概念错误:这一问题在学生考卷中时有出现,有的 Since the reform of the new curriculum, the difficulty of the subjective questions of the college entrance examination papers, that is, the material analysis questions, has been further intensified. The main focus is on examining the ability of students to independently think and solve problems by using historical materials. Students ’scoring scores are generally low, which has become an important factor affecting candidates’ college entrance examination scores one. Through studying the college entrance examination questions in recent years and the experience of being a high school teacher for four years in succession, I summed up the common problems of the candidates’ answers to the material analysis questions and put forward corresponding countermeasures in the hope of helping the students to answer questions and improve their grades. First, the comprehensive answer to the candidates, the type of error that occurred First, the concept of time is wrong: This problem occurs in student exams sometimes, and some