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本文从历史、文学两条轨迹,探寻曹操的人物形象,历史的书写为其形象的塑造提供了基本素材,曹操的诗文,更为其形象注入了正面的能量。从曹操诗文中的主体意象可知,在诗文成就的全面影响之下,曹操作为文学作家的主体人格愈发光辉,是对《三国演义》等文学作品中“非曹”倾向的有力抗衡。各类文学作品所塑造的曹操形象,使其活跃在文学艺术的殿堂,逐步发展成为一种文化內涵。
This article explores the characters of Cao Cao from two tracks of history and literature. The writing of history provides the basic material for the shaping of his image. Cao Cao’s poetry and poems inject more positive energy into his image. From the main images in Cao Cao’s poems, we can see that under the overall influence of the achievements of poetry, Cao Cao’s main personality as the writer of literature is more and more glorious. It is also a powerful force for the tendency of “non-Cao” in such literary works as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms contend. All kinds of literary works shaped by the image of Cao Cao, making it active in the hall of literature and art, and gradually developed into a cultural connotation.