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议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体,它通过列举一定的事实材料和运用逻辑推理,表明作者对问题的观点和态度,阐述作者对事物的理解和认识。一篇议论文通常包括论点、论据和论证三个要素。论点是议论文中作者要阐述的思想观点;论据是议论文中用来证明论点正确的事实和根据;论证是议论文中对论点与论据之间逻辑关系的揭示,也就是用论据来证明论点的过程。论点、论据和论证这三者之间关系紧密,共同构成一篇议论文。
Argumentative essay is a kind of style which uses argument as the main expression. It shows the author ’s opinions and attitudes toward the problem by enumerating certain facts and using logical reasoning, and expounds the author’ s understanding and understanding of things. An argumentative usually includes three elements: arguments, arguments and arguments. Argumentation is the revelation of the logical relationship between arguments and arguments in argumentative essay, that is, the process of using arguments to prove arguments. Arguments, arguments and arguments are closely related to each other and form an argumentative essay.