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事件背景四川齿轮厂(以下简称“川齿”)始建于1958年,是机械工业行业定点生产各种工程机械、汽车变速器及各类齿轮配件的主要企业之一,曾先后为柳工、龙工、成工、厦工等企业进行传动系统的配套。1986年,川齿引进了卡特彼勒966E型“双变”技术,进行变速器的研制。杭州前进齿轮箱集团有限公司(以下简称“杭齿”)创建于1960年,是我国最早的工程机械传动件配套企业之一,在企业的发展过程中,逐步实现了为2 t、3 t、5 t等全系列装载机的“双变”配套。1992年,杭齿引进了德国采埃孚传动技术,推出了代表世界最先进水平的采埃孚4WG180型“双变”。同样的企业建制,同样的技术路线,但进入21世纪,国内两大齿轮厂却走上了不同的历史轨道。2008年,走过50年历程的四川齿轮厂最终因资不抵债,正式宣告破产。而杭齿却发展成为拥有3个控股合资企业、6家境内外经营公司、2个部级二类研究所的大型工程机械变速器制造企业。在我国市场经济高速发展,市场环境相对成熟的今天,尽管优胜劣汰、适者生存的竞争规律使得一家企业的成长和落寞变得再正常不过,但是同为我国最早、最重要的工程机械传动系统配套企业,在相近的背景、相同的市场环境下,两家企业的发展结果却截然不同,这其中的原因应该值得我们去探究。
Background Sichuan Gear Factory (hereinafter referred to as “Sichuan Gear”) was founded in 1958 and is one of the major enterprises in the machinery industry that produces all kinds of construction machinery, automobile transmissions and various gear parts. , Long workers, as workers, Ha workers and other enterprises to drive system support. In 1986, Sichuan Tooth introduced Caterpillar 966E “double change” technology for transmission development. Founded in 1960, Hangzhou Forward Gearbox Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hangzhou Tooth Gear”) is one of the earliest supporting companies of transmission parts for construction machinery in China. During the development of the enterprise, t, 5t and other full range of loader “double change ” supporting. In 1992, Hangzhou Tooth introduced the German ZF drive technology, introduced the world’s most advanced level of ZF 4WG180 type “double change ”. The same enterprise system, the same technical route, but into the 21st century, the two major domestic gear plant has embarked on a different historical track. In 2008, Sichuan Gear Factory, which has gone through 50 years, eventually declared bankrupt due to insolvency. However, the company has developed into a large-sized construction machinery transmission manufacturing enterprise with 3 joint ventures, 6 domestic and overseas operating companies and 2 ministerial-level 2 research institutes. In our country’s rapid development of the market economy, the market environment is relatively mature today, despite the survival of the fittest, the survival of the fittest law of competition makes a business growth and lonely as normal, but with China’s earliest and most important construction machinery transmission system package Enterprises in similar circumstances, the same market environment, the development of the two companies have very different results, which one of the reasons we should explore.