中国是世界第三大燃料乙醇生产国,第一大是美国,用玉米生产汽油,第二大是巴西,用甘蔗生产汽油。中国官方数据显示,2005年中国四个官方燃料乙醇生产厂,总生产量为102万吨,占世界生物汽油3000万吨的3.4%。随着2003年原油价格从每桶大约30美元上升到70多美元,中国的乙醇计划将开始 China is the third largest producer of fuel ethanol in the world. The largest one is the United States, producing gasoline with corn, the second largest being Brazil and producing gasoline with sugar cane. According to Chinese official statistics, in 2005, the four official fuel ethanol production plants in China had a total production volume of 1.02 million tons, accounting for 3.4% of the world’s bio-gasoline production of 30 million tons. With the 2003 crude oil price rising from about 30 U.S. dollars to over 70 U.S. dollars, China’s ethanol plan will start