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海水透明度与水色是描述海洋水体光学性质的基本参数,它们与太阳辐射、海水的理化性质、悬浮物成分与含量以及气象状况等有着密切的关系。分析研究海水透明度与水色的分布特征对水团分析、流系识别、海洋初级生产力以及区域海洋学研究等都有重要的意义,特别是对透明度与水色时空变化显著的近海区域更为重要。
Transparency and aqua are the basic parameters describing the optical properties of ocean water. They are closely related to the solar radiation, the physical and chemical properties of seawater, the composition and content of suspended solids, and the weather conditions. Analyzing the distribution of seawater transparency and water color is of great significance to the analysis of water masses, identification of flow systems, primary productivity of the oceans and the study of regional oceanography, especially for offshore areas where the transparency and temporal and spatial changes of water color are significant.