论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨新形势下避孕药具的使用情况,并提出有效的管理对策。方法:选取2014年10月~2016年10月在计划生育服务中心进行孕前检查的1969名育龄妇女为研究对象,对其人口学特征和避孕药具使用情况进行调查分析。结果:最主要的避孕方法为宫内节育器,1354人,占69.32%;其次为安全套,366人,占18.59%;第三位为安全期避孕和体外射精,118人,占5.99%。学历、户口所在地和生育情况对避孕药具的选择有显著影响。年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、流产史和户口所在地是影响避孕药具认知得分的主要因素。结论:应加大对未婚、文化程度较低和农村人口的避孕药具健康知识宣教力度,促进避孕药具的合理使用。
Objective: To explore the use of contraceptives in the new situation and to propose effective management strategies. Methods: A total of 1969 women of childbearing age who performed preconception examination in Family Planning Service Center from October 2014 to October 2016 were selected as the research subjects, and their demographic characteristics and contraceptive use were investigated. Results: The most important contraceptive method was intrauterine device, 1354 people, accounting for 69.32%; followed by condom, 366 people, accounting for 18.59%; third place contraception and ejaculation during the safety period, 118 people, accounting for 5.99%. Education, hukou location and childbirth have a significant impact on the choice of contraceptives. Age, marital status, educational level, abortion history and the location of hukou are the main factors affecting the cognitive score of contraceptives. Conclusion: Health education on contraceptives unmarried, with a low educational level and rural population should be stepped up to promote the rational use of contraceptives.