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1957年Issacs和Lindenme发现干扰素之后,人们对干扰素的研究工作以涉及到病毒学、细胞学、分子生物学、肿瘤病学和免疫学等学科。研究证明干扰素不仅有着广泛的抗病毒活性,而且有着明显的抗肿瘤的能力。因此,在病毒性疾病和恶性肿瘤的防治工作方面出现了可喜的前景。一、干扰素的概念及其分类干扰素是指干扰素诱生剂诱导有关生物细胞产生的一类诱生蛋白而言的。它从其细胞产生和释放以后,又可作用于相应的其它同种生物细胞,使其获得抗病素、抗肿瘤等多方面的功能。1980年国际
After the discovery of interferon by Issacs and Lindenme in 1957, the work on interferon involved in the fields of virology, cytology, molecular biology, oncology and immunology. Studies have shown that interferon not only has a wide range of antiviral activity, but also has obvious anti-tumor ability. Therefore, there is a promising prospect in the prevention and treatment of viral diseases and malignancies. First, the concept of interferon and its classification Interferon refers to the induction of biological cells with interferon inducer of a class of induced protein. After its production and release of cells, it can act on the corresponding other biological cells of the same kind to obtain anti-pathogenic factors, anti-tumor and other functions. 1980 International