文乃心之声,作为写实性文学的代表样式的散文,是高中教材中的主要选文类型。而我国古代记游类散文又是其中的一个教学重点,也是难点。在我们把教学目标定位为“作品主旨探究”的情形下,如何破解这个教学重难点,成为高中语文老师教学中的一个重要课题。南朝文学理论家刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说:“夫缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以入情,沿波讨源,虽幽必显。世远莫见其面,觇文辄见其心。”[1]此句不仅道出了古代文人创作的基本规 Wen is the heart of the voice, as the representative style of realistic literature prose, is the main text type of high school texts. However, ancient prose class in our country is one of the most important essays in teaching. It is also a difficult point. Under the circumstance that we locate the teaching goal as “Subject Inquiry ”, how to solve this teaching difficulty is an important issue in the teaching of high school Chinese teachers. Liu Yong, a literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties, said in his article “Wen Xin Diao Long”: “The gentleman wrote his essay in response to his emotions. Its surface, Wen Wen Ren see the heart. ”[1] This sentence not only outlines the basic rules of ancient literati creation