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西洋参,也称花旗参,简称洋参,为五加科植物西洋参(Panax quinquefolium L.)的根。赵学敏《本草纲目拾遗》、吴仪洛《本草从新》均有记载。明末清初海禁大开,广东人参几乎与广东疮同时传入中土。本品多产于美国北部和加拿大,特别是两国交界处。我国已有多处引种栽培。1979年胡秀英博士带回一些种子,交给黑龙江森林植物国王章淮同志试种,到80年代初已茁壮成长,庐山植物园、西安植物园等已有收获。
American ginseng, also known as ginseng, or ginseng, is the root of the Araliaceae ginseng Panax quinquefolium L. Zhao Xuemin’s “Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica” and Wu Yiluo’s “Materia Medica from New” are all recorded. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, sea ban was wide open, and Guangdong ginseng was introduced into China and Turkey at the same time as Guangdong Sore. This product is prolific in the northern United States and Canada, especially at the border between the two countries. There have been many introduction and cultivation in our country. In 1979, Dr. Hu Xiuying brought back some seeds and handed them to the Heilongjiang forest plant, Comrade Wang Zhanghuai, for trial planting. By the early 1980s, he had grown and thrived. Sheshan Botanical Garden and Xi’an Botanical Garden had already achieved harvest.