在一个所谓“纯文学”的时代,对于一个追求经典性写作的小说家来说,短篇小说往往是他首选或经常性的写作样式。这是因为短篇小说由于其精巧、精美、精悍的文体而更具有文学的纯粹性,更易于进行艺术的实验和创新,从而更能实现作者对美的追求。众所周知,20世纪80年代先锋小说的艺术创新实验就是从短篇小说开始的,由此产生了一批我们耳熟能详的文学精品。由此我们便不难理解,为什么随着文学的边缘化和“纯文学”的式 In a so-called “pure literature” era, short stories are often his preferred or recurring style of writing for a novelist who is pursuing classic writing. This is because short stories are more literary in nature because of their exquisite, exquisite and lean style, and are easier to carry out experiments and innovations in art so as to realize the author’s pursuit of beauty more. It is well-known that the art experiment of avant-garde novels of the 1980s began with short stories, which resulted in a group of well-known literary works. It is not difficult for us to understand why, with the marginalization of literature and the “pure literature” style