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地方共有款产是中国传统社会由官方或民间组织创办的用以满足特定目的的公益性祠庙堂会款产。在清末民初庙产兴学思潮的影响下,将地方共有款产提拨公用也成为大势所趋,民国时期,在地方政府主导下开展了轰轰烈烈的清查提拨公产运动,由此引发了大量的款产纠纷。江西作为历史上族权、绅权、神权统治的重镇,庞大的共有款产所引发的权属纠纷更为复杂,但最终都无法逃避提拨公产的制度安排。提拨公产使乡村社会各种共有款产摆脱旧势力控制,逐步融入近代地方社会公益事业建设中,蜕变为近代国家在基层社会的经济基础的一部分。
A total of local money and production is a traditional Chinese society established by the government or non-governmental organizations to meet specific objectives of the public temples will produce. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China under the influence of temple production Xing Xue, the local common mode of transfer of public funds has become a general trend, the Republic of China, under the auspices of the local government to carry out a vigorous inventory of public campaigns, which led to a large amount of money dispute. As the historical center of power, gentry and theocracy, Jiangxi has more complicated ownership disputes caused by the huge share of production, but eventually it is impossible to evade the institutional arrangements for the transfer of public funds. The transfer of public goods enabled the various types of total public goods in rural society to get rid of the control of the old forces and gradually merged into the construction of public welfare undertakings in modern local communities and transformed them into part of the economic foundation of the modern state in grass-roots society.