唢呐作为中国民族吹管乐器的一种,在我国有着古老的历史。它具有发音高亢,明亮,音色优美,表现力丰富等特点。唢呐在民间的使用较为丰富,而且有着深厚的群众基础,在红白喜事,婚丧嫁娶,开业典礼等地都可以见到它的身影,所以人们对唢呐也并不陌生。而以前的戏曲乐队中,唢呐的作用却并不被认可,所以只是将唢呐用在在一些戏曲表演的前场或者结尾,以及展示戏曲人物的威风等曲牌,以烘托气氛,塑造人物形象。随着时间的推移,戏曲乐队也在继续进步,唢呐的音色明亮、音量大等特点,在戏剧乐队中发挥了越来越大的作用,所以逐步开始推广唢呐在戏曲乐队中的使用。本文对唢呐以及其在戏曲乐队中的作用进行简要分析。 Suona as a Chinese national wind instruments, in our country has an ancient history. It has the pronunciation of high-pitched, bright, beautiful tone, rich expressive features. Suona in the private use of more abundant, but also has a deep mass base, weddings and funerals, weddings and funerals, opening ceremony and other places can see its shadow, so people are no strangers to the suona. However, the role of suona was not recognized in the previous drama bands. Therefore, suona was only used in the front field or at the end of some traditional Chinese opera performances, as well as showing the prestige of opera figures and other songs to foil the atmosphere and shape the characters. With the passage of time, opera bands are also continuing to progress. Suona’s sound is bright and loud. It has played an increasingly important role in theatrical band and has gradually started to promote the use of suona in opera bands. This article briefly analyzes the suona and its role in opera bands.