科技奖励是以各种形式的表彰,激励有突出贡献的科技工作者,从而在科学共同体内起到导向作用。本文认为,科技奖励这一激励机制同时也影响了科学家内部的分层和流动,形成了科学家群体内的分化。科技奖励是继承科学社会化建制的重要因素之一,它通过各种形式的表彰,承认科技成果,激 Science and technology awards are in all forms of recognition and encourage outstanding contributions of science and technology workers, which play a guiding role in the scientific community. This paper argues that the incentive mechanism of science and technology award also affects the internal stratification and mobility of scientists, forming a differentiation within the group of scientists. Science and technology award is one of the important factors that inherit the scientific socialization system. It recognizes the scientific and technological achievements through various forms of recognition