党的十六大报告第一次明确提出“加快城镇化进程”、“走中国特色的城镇化道路”。发达国家的经济发展规律表明,城镇化与工业化进程通常是共同推进的,甚至出现城镇化进程超过工业化进程的状况。然而在我国,由于一些客观和主观的原因,长时期一直在实行优先发展重工业、人为地限 For the first time, the report of the 16th National Congress of the CPC explicitly put forward the idea of ​​“speeding up the process of urbanization” and “taking the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.” The law of economic development in developed countries shows that the process of urbanization and industrialization is usually jointly promoted and even the process of urbanization surpasses the progress of industrialization. However, in our country, due to some objective and subjective reasons, the priority has been given to the development of heavy industry for a long period of time and man-made limitations