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改革开放,使得我国私营经济迅猛发展壮大起来。实践证明,私营经济一定程度的发展,是公有制经济必要和有益的补充。但是,私营经济在其发展过程中也逐渐暴露了一些不容忽视的问题。如何看待私营经济发展中存在的问题,进一步规范和加快私营经济的发展,是一个需要深入探讨的课题。为此,笔者拟结合对尚志市私营经济发展现状的调查,谈一点粗浅的认识。 一、私营经济发展现状及主要特点 近几年来,特别是党的十四届三中全会和省委、省政府提出开辟经济发展第二战场以来,尚志市各级领导进一步解放思想,转变观念,把发展私营经济摆上了重要日程,发展速度和规模都是前所未有的。截止到1996年9月末,全市私营企业已发展到85户,雇工2720人,分别比去年同期增长了23％和26％,其中城镇50户,雇工1980人,占58％和72％;农村35户,雇工740人,占42％和28％,从行业上看,从事工业的59户,占70％;商业20户,占23％;饮食服务及其它业6户,占7％。私营企业发展的主要特点是: 1.注册资金迅速增长。全市85户私营企业注册资金已达2851万元,户均33万元,其中固定资产1687
Reform and opening up have made our private economy grow rapidly. Practice shows that a certain degree of development of the private economy is a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public-owned economy. However, the private economy gradually exposed some issues that should not be neglected in its development. How to treat the existing problems in the private economy and how to further standardize and speed up the development of the private economy is a subject that needs further discussion. To this end, the author intends to combine the survey of the status of private economy in Shangzhi City, to talk a little superficial understanding. I. Status Quo and Main Characteristics of the Private Economy In recent years, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the provincial party committee and the provincial government proposed the opening up of the second battlefield for economic development, leaders at all levels in Shangzhi City have further emancipated their minds, changed their concepts, Putting the development of the private economy on an important agenda has never seen the speed and scale of development. By the end of September 1996, the number of private-owned enterprises in the city had grown to 85 with 2720 employees, an increase of 23% and 26% over the same period of last year respectively, of which 50 were employed in urban areas and employed 1980 people, accounting for 58% and 72% of the total; rural areas 35 There are 740 households, accounting for 42% and 28% of the total population. According to the industry, 59 households are engaged in industry, accounting for 70%; commercial 20 households, accounting for 23%; and catering and other industries 6, accounting for 7%. The main features of private enterprise development are: 1. Rapid growth of registered capital. The city’s 85 private enterprises registered capital has reached 28.51 million yuan, averaging 330,000 yuan, of which 1687 fixed assets