为应对佛、老的高妙一直以来对于士大夫人心的征服的困境,儒学到宋代道学那里终于也提出一套心性之学来与之对抗,以重新挽回士人之心。道学在对抗佛老而大讲心性时,却也未必自觉意识到自己也变得有玄虚化的一面,以至悬空,变得无可把捉,荡而不返,从而也就很难区分于佛、老,这就成为了新 In order to cope with the plight of Buddhism and the old, which has long been the conquest of the heart of the Scholar, Confucianism and Song dynasty finally came up with a set of schools of mind to confront them so as to restore the hearts of the scholars. Taoism in the fight against Buddhism and big heart, but may not consciously realize that they have become a virtual side, and even vacant, become unpredictable, swirling, so it is difficult to distinguish between the Buddha, the old This has become new