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目的了解某地区电工作业人员在岗期间的职业健康状况,以实施相应的职业健康管理或干预措施。方法 2010年1~12月对13 266名一线电工作业人员的职业健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果健康检查实检13 266人,占应检人数的90.80%。检出的主要异常包括血脂异常,检出率40.71%;脂肪肝,检出率38.31%;高血压,检出率21.11%;高尿酸血症,检出率17.29%;空腹血糖异常,检出率6.63%;糖尿病,检出率3.60%;慢性咽炎,检出率18.60%;慢性胆囊疾病,检出率13.58%;恶性肿瘤,检出率0.05%等。男性检出率均高于女性(P<0.01);不同年龄组之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且随年龄增长检出率增高。结论电工作业人员的职业健康状况不容乐观,可能与其工作和不良生活方式有关,应积极开展健康教育,加强健康管理和尽早进行健康行为干预。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of electricians in a certain area while they are working in order to implement corresponding occupational health management or intervention measures. Methods From January to December 2010, the occupational health examination results of 13 266 first-line electricians were statistically analyzed. Results 13,366 people were physically examined, accounting for 90.80% of the total number of people seized. The main abnormalities were detected including dyslipidemia, the detection rate was 40.71%, the detection rate of fatty liver was 38.31%, the detection rate of hypertension was 21.11%, the hyperuricemia was detected with a detection rate of 17.29% Rate of 6.63%; diabetes, detection rate of 3.60%; chronic pharyngitis, the detection rate of 18.60%; chronic gallbladder disease, the detection rate of 13.58%; malignant tumors, the detection rate of 0.05%. The detection rate of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). There was a significant difference between different age groups (P <0.01), and the detection rate increased with age. Conclusion The occupational health status of electricians is not optimistic, which may be related to their work and bad lifestyles. Health education should be actively carried out to strengthen health management and early intervention in health behaviors.