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长期以来,实体性检查在我国边防出境检查中处于中心地位,并在边防检查实践中发挥着重要作用。但是,随着我国改革开放的深入以及我国与世界各国交往的进一步深化,出境检查正由实体(性)检查向程序(性)检查转变。侧重程序性查验的出境检查不但不与实体检查相冲突,反而会达到尊重人权,方便人员往来,促进经济发展的目的。本文认为主张出境检查程序化是可行的,也是必要的。
For a long time, the substantive examination has taken a central position in our border defense inspection and has played an important role in the border inspection. However, with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up as well as the further deepening of China’s exchanges with other countries in the world, the exit inspection is changing from a substantive (sexual) inspection to a procedural (sexual) inspection. Outbound inspection, which focuses on procedural inspection, not only does not conflict with substantive examination, but will achieve the purpose of respecting human rights, facilitating personnel exchanges and promoting economic development. This paper argues that it is feasible and necessary to advocate proceduralization of exit inspection.