咽喉炎为小儿常见病之一,病状可分为两大类:一类是咽喉部的急性炎症;另一类为慢性炎症。这两类同属咽喉炎,国有急慢之分,在用药上截然不同。急性喉炎表现为患儿憋气、口唇发紫、呼吸不畅,为喉梗阻症状。多为细菌、病毒感染所致。应及时对全身使用足量抗生素及地塞米松,以尽早解除喉水肿症状,如用药不及时,可能导致气管切开,甚至危及生命。慢性咽喉炎属慢性炎症,除找出病源给予治疗 Pharyngitis is one of the common diseases in children, the disease can be divided into two categories: one is the acute inflammation of the throat; the other is chronic inflammation. These two types belong to the same category of pharyngitis, the state-owned acute and slow points, in the medication is very different. Acute laryngitis manifested as suffocation in children, lips purple, poor breathing, laryngeal obstruction symptoms. More for bacteria, virus infection caused. Adequate antibiotics and dexamethasone should be used on the body in time to relieve the symptoms of laryngeal edema as soon as possible. If medication is not used promptly, it may lead to tracheotomy or even life-threatening. Chronic laryngitis is a chronic inflammation, in addition to identify the source of treatment