健康是促进人类全面发展的必然要求,是经济社会发展的基础条件。实现国民健康长寿,是国家富强、民族振兴的重要标志,也是全国各族人民的共同愿望。新中国成立以来,特别是改革开放以来,我国健康领域发展取得显著成就,医疗卫生服务体系日益健全,人民健康水平和身体素质持续提高。2015年我国人均预期寿命已达76.34岁,婴儿死亡率、5 Health is an inevitable requirement for the all-round development of mankind and a basic condition for economic and social development. The achievement of national health and longevity is an important symbol of a prosperous and strong nation and a national rejuvenation as well as the common aspiration of the people of all nationalities in the country. Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, remarkable achievements have been made in the development of the health field in our country. The medical and health service system is getting more and more complete, and the people's health and physical fitness continue to improve. In 2015, life expectancy in China reached 76.34, with an infant mortality rate of 5