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今村昌平于1983年将深泽七郎的小说《楢山节考》再度搬上银幕。影片公映后,于同年夺得第36届戛纳国际电影节金棕榈奖。影片叙述的是19世纪中叶①日本信州(今长野县)西北部②一个偏僻贫穷的小山村的弃老习俗。弃老并非法制使然,而是深山中狭小共同体自定的“规矩”[1]。据说此习俗已持续数百年。从村民个个皆有命名、女孩称为“姬子”③、马唤作“春松”的情形分析,这些村民可能是镰仓时代或室町时代遁入深山避难的武士后
Masanori Imamura once again put the screen of the “mountain hill section test” of Shinse Sawazawa in 1983. After the release of the film, won the Palme d’Or at the 36th Cannes International Film Festival in the same year. The film narrates the abandoned custom of a remote, poor hill village in the northwest of Shinshu (now Nagano Prefecture) in the mid-19th century. The abandonment of the old is not the rule of law, but the custom of the small community in the mountains “rules” [1]. This custom is said to have lasted for hundreds of years. From the villagers all named, the girl called “Ji Zi ” ③, horse called “Chun Song ” situation analysis, these villagers may be during the Kamakura era or Muromachi era refuge into the mountains after the warrior