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日本是当今世界第三大贸易国,是世界头号金融大国和债权国,是我国仅次于香港的大贸易伙伴。它的经济贸易发展变化,值得注意和研究。自七十年代以来,日本经济增长势头越来越强劲,日本经济的转轨成功,实现了由“出口主导”向“内需主导”,由“流通锁国”向“流通开国”的转变,产品结构发生急剧变化,促进了日本对外贸易迅速发展。一九八八年贸易进口额为1718亿美元,出口额为2671亿美元。一九八九年外贸进口增长十分迅速,而出口增长缓慢,贸易进口
Japan is the world’s third largest trading nation in the world. It is the world’s number one financial power and creditor country. It is China’s largest trading partner after Hong Kong. Its economic and trade development and changes are worthy of attention and research. Since the 1970s, Japan’s economic growth has become more and more robust, and Japan’s economic transition has been successful. It has achieved a transition from “export-led” to “domestic demand-led” and from “circulation-locking” to “flow-through-the-country” transformation. Product structure has taken place. Rapid changes have promoted the rapid development of Japan’s foreign trade. In 1988, the trade import value was 171.8 billion U.S. dollars and the export value was 267.1 billion U.S. dollars. Imports grew rapidly in 1989, while export growth was slow, trade imports