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印度自60年代初开始吸引和利用外资以来,一直非常重视投资立法。为了从法律上保障外商投资,印度政府先后颁布过4部投资法,即《外商投资鼓励法》、《外资企业管理法》、《外国投资法》和《合资经营企业法》。就社会效益、经济效益和法律效益而言,以《外商投资鼓励法》为最佳,其中又以外资保护条文最具代表性,因而世界上许多国际投资法律学家评述它是印度吸引和利用外资的法律之柱和重要法律武器。我国和印度尽管社会制度不同,但中印两国同属发展中国家,都是世界上人口最多的国家,经济发展水平也相
India has always placed great emphasis on investment legislation since attracting and utilizing foreign investment since the early 1960s. In order to legally protect foreign investment, the Indian government has promulgated four investment laws: Foreign Investment Encouragement Act, Foreign Enterprise Management Law, Foreign Investment Law and Joint Venture Business Law. In terms of social benefits, economic benefits and legal benefits, the “Foreign Investment Encouragement Act” is the best one and the protection provisions of foreign investment are the most representative. Therefore, many international investment lawyers in the world comment that it is India’s attraction and utilization The legal pillar of foreign capital and important legal weapons. Although China and India have different social systems, both China and India, both developing countries, are the most populous countries in the world and their level of economic development is also similar