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目的调查基层医院成人支气管哮喘治疗现状。方法通过对42例支气管哮喘患者治疗情况调查,了解我国支气管哮喘防治指南在本地的执行情况。结果42例患者中平均确诊时间3.5个月,肺功能检查使用率低占11.9%(5/42),使用峰速仪占14.3%(6/42),按要求分级治疗为9.52%(4/42),急性发作抗生素使用率为88.1%(37/42),其中不合理使用抗生素占78.6%(33/42)。控制症状药物使用有待改善,患者依从性较差。结论按支气管哮喘防治指南治疗部分患者明显受益,大部分患者的诊治有待进一步改善。
Objective To investigate the status of adult bronchial asthma in primary hospitals. Methods By investigating the treatment of 42 cases of patients with bronchial asthma to understand the implementation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in our country. Results The average diagnosis time was 3.5 months in 42 patients, 11.9% (5/42) in pulmonary function tests, 14.3% (6/42) in peak anemometer and 9.52% (4 / 42). The incidence of acute episodes of antibiotics was 88.1% (37/42), of which 78.6% (33/42) were irrational antibiotics. Control symptoms Drug use needs to be improved, poor patient compliance. Conclusions According to the guidelines of prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma, some patients have obvious benefit, and the diagnosis and treatment of most patients need to be further improved.