论文部分内容阅读
前言中国共产党继1921年召开第一次全国代表大会之后,于翌年7月在上海召开了第二次大会。两次大会比较可以看出,第一次大会没有留下出处明确的正式文件,人们是因其“创立”、“诞生”、“出发”等象征意义才关注她;而第二次大会则不同,有关的正式文件如党章、决议案等都有完整的保存,使我们至今仍可清晰地看到共产党当时的活动方针。从这一点讲,这次大会标志着党的实际活动的开始。党的干部之一、同时也是党史著述的先驱蔡和森,关于两次大会的不同评论道,“一大”时的中国共产党“只能说是宣传机关,而说不上政党”;而“二大”时,才成为一个“有政策的决议”的“政党”~①。
Preface The Chinese Communist Party held its second general assembly in Shanghai in July the following year after its first national congress in 1921. Compared with the two congresses, we can see that the first congress left no clear official documents and people paid attention to her because of their symbolic meaning of “founding”, “birth”, “departure”, etc. The second congress is different. The relevant official documents, such as the constitution of the party and the resolution, have been preserved in full so that we can still clearly see the current guidelines of the Communist Party. From this point of view, this congress marks the beginning of the actual party activities. Cai Hesen, one of the party cadres who is also a pioneer in the history of the party history, said differently in the two congresses that the Chinese Communist Party “can only be said to be an advocacy agency but not a political party.” “Big two ” when it becomes a “political decision” “political party ” ~ ①.