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有两种工业化模式,即进口替代工业化和出口替代工业化。前者是采取保护措施,发展国内制造品生产,减少对进口的依赖,逐步实现国产化。后者是采取各种措施努力增加出口,推动工业发展,不断使出日产品结构高级化。上述模式包括两重含义:一是一个国家如何发展自己的工业,二是如何发展对外贸易。两方面综合起来看,就是如何通过对外贸易战
There are two modes of industrialization, namely, import substitution and industrialization and export substitution and industrialization. The former is to take protective measures to develop domestic manufacturing products, reduce dependence on imports, and gradually achieve localization. The latter is to take various measures to increase exports, promote industrial development, continue to make the Japanese product structure advanced. The above model includes two meanings: First, how does one country develop its own industry and second, how to develop its foreign trade. Taken together, it is how to pass the foreign trade war