调查研究表明，影响小麦全蚀病发生的条件，主要有前作物、肥料类型、品种与播种期。前作物中，玉米最有利于全蚀病的发生，棉花不利于其发生；肥料类型中单施氮肥或磷肥，病害严重，增施有机肥与氮磷钾配方施肥，可减轻病害；播期的影响，早播的病重，适时晚播的病轻。品种间存在一定程度的抗、耐病性差异，但无免疫与高抗品种。 Investigation shows that the conditions that affect the occurrence of total eclipses in wheat mainly include the former crop, the type of fertilizer, the variety and the sowing period. Former crops, corn is most conducive to the occurrence of total eclogion, cotton is not conducive to its occurrence; fertilizer types of nitrogen or phosphate fertilizer alone, serious disease, the addition of organic fertilizers and NPK formula fertilizer can reduce disease; sowing date Affect the early sowing of the sick, timely sowing of the disease light. There is a certain degree of resistance between varieties, disease resistance differences, but no immune and high resistance varieties.