认识活动并不是主体对客体的机械复制与被动反映，而是一个主体与客体相互作用的、能动的、创造性的过程。在这一过程中，主体认知结构，即以主体实践活动和神经心理的反映过程为基础的。由主体价值观念、背景知识、思维方式、心理因素等要素组成的综合体，在确定认识对象、摄取和加工处理信息以及对对象加以解释、说明、预见等认识活动中都起着重要作用。此外．还具体分析了主体认知结构诸要素对认识活动的影响，并指出主体认知结构也是开放性的、动态发展的。 The cognitive activity is not the mechanical copy and passive reflection of the object by the subject, but a dynamic and creative process in which the subject and the object interact with each other. In this process, the subject’s cognitive structure, which is based on the process of the subject’s practice and neuropsychological reaction. The complex consisting of subject values, background knowledge, ways of thinking and psychological factors plays an important role in recognizing objects, ingesting and processing information, and in explaining, explaining and anticipating objects. In addition. It also concretely analyzes the influence of various elements of the subject’s cognitive structure on cognitive activities and points out that the cognitive structure of the subject is also open and dynamic.